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A |     CARACAS, Venezuela -- Frightened by unprecedented violence on the streets and within prisons, Ecuadorians have a universal demand for the president they will choose Sunday — safety.The runoff election in the South American country pits an heir to a banana empire, Daniel Noboa, and an attorney, Luisa González. Both have limited governing experience and will undoubtedly have their work cut out.The election comes as more Ecuadorians become victims of drug-related violence that erupted roughly three years ago and intensified in August, when a presidential candidate was assassinated in broad daylight. People continuously watch their backs and limit how often they leave home. The uneasiness even pushed Noboa to add a bulletproof vest to his daily outfit.Whoever wins with a simple majority of votes will govern for only 15 months, until May 2025, which is what remains of the presidency of Guillermo Lasso. He cut his term short when he dissolved the country’s National Assembly in May as lawmakers carried out impeachment proceedings against him over alleged improprieties in a contract by a state-owned company.Lasso, a conservative former banker, clashed constantly with lawmakers after his election in 2021 and decided not to run in the special election. Under Lasso's watch, violent deaths soared, reaching 4,600 in 2022, the country’s highest in history and double the total in 2021. The National Police tallied 3,568 violent deaths in the first half of 2023.“Security affects us all, and whether poor or rich, no one is safe from criminals anymore,” housewife Ximena Flores said ahead of the runoff election. “Do you think that a new president will be able to do something in such a short time? I think not. It will be a new disappointment for everyone.”The spike in violence is tied to cocaine trafficking. Mexican, Colombian and Balkan cartels have set roots in Ecuador and operate with assistance from local criminal gangs.Voting is mandatory in Ecuador for people ages 18 through 64. Those who don’t comply face a fine of about $45. Polls were to close in late afternoon, and results were expected Sunday evening.Noboa and González, both of whom have served short stints as lawmakers, advanced to the runoff by finishing ahead of six other candidates in the election’s first round Aug. 22.Noboa, 35, is an heir to a fortune built on Ecuador’s main crop, bananas. His political career began in 2021, when he won a seat in the National Assembly and chaired its Economic Development Commission. He opened an event organizing company when he was 18 and then joined his father’s Noboa Corp., where he held management positions in the shipping, logistics and commercial areas.González, 45, held various government jobs during the decade-long presidency of Rafael Correa, her mentor, and was a lawmaker until May. She was unknown to most voters until Correa’s party picked her as its presidential candidate. At the start of the campaign, she said Correa would be her adviser, but she has recently tried to distance herself a bit in an effort to court voters who oppose the former president.___Associated Press writer Gonzalo Solano in Quito, Ecuador, contributed to this report.。    AI摘要      近日，“真实的桉树”全省林业科普专题活动在漳州龙海举办，专家以科学数据澄清误解，阐释桉树生态与经济价值，推动基层林业科学经营与可持续发展。         近日，“真实的桉树”全省林业科普专题活动在龙海九龙岭国有林场举行。活动由福建省林学会主办、龙海九龙岭国有林场承办，聚焦行业热点和社会疑点，邀请国内林业科研专家、省内高校学者、本土林业资深从业者开展专题授课，采用线下集中参训、线上同步直播的方式，组织全省林业企事业单位、科研院校专业骨干联动学习。    作为南方重要速生用材树种，桉树在缓解天然林采伐压力、提升林业碳汇、带动林农增收等方面有着不可替代的作用。但长期以来，社会上存在诸多关于桉树的片面认知和不实传言，制约了桉树人工林科学化、可持续经营发展。    授课环节中，中国林科院研究员邓侃依托全国长期定位监测数据，从水分利用、土壤养护、生物多样性保护等多个维度，逐一澄清关于桉树的各类不实传言。福建师范大学教授李宝银紧扣全省森林“四库”建设战略部署，阐述速生桉树林在涵养水源、固碳增汇、保障木材安全、盘活林下经济等方面的重要作用。漳州市林业局教授级高工洪长福结合漳州地域特点与本地多年造林实践，系统讲解桉树规范化抚育技巧与林下复合经营模式。参训林业技术人员、科研工作者结合一线管护、产业发展中的现实困惑与专家深入研讨，把前沿科研理论转化为基层可落地的营林实操思路。    此次省级科普活动落地漳州，是省级林业优质资源下沉基层的生动实践，成功搭建起省、市、林场、高校协同联动的林业交流平台，进一步完善了我市林业科普体系，夯实了基层林业科研科普工作基础。（漳州融媒记者 蔡楠楠 通讯员 朱莹儒 黄旖旎）。

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